Patrick J Battuello

Archive for the ‘Hoarding’ Category

An Albany Hoarder

In Cats, Hoarding on July 17, 2011 at 7:13 pm

The Times Union reports (8/18/10) that scores of cats (and two dogs) have been rescued from an Arbor Hill home by a group of activists. The mission was executed in direct violation of Albany law, as the building had been condemned on July 21st. In addition to the 20 cats first retrieved by animal control officers, the band of volunteers were able to trap another 70 or so. Less than 10 are considered feral (wild cats with domesticated roots). The former tenant, described as helpful by a rescuer, knew the cats’ names and origins. The animals are being treated and readied for adoption.

But what exactly is the larger point of the TU article? To fete an act of civil disobedience? To remind us of urban blight’s ugliness? A decaying 820-square-foot den with over 90 animals living in squalor and not one reference to hoarding and the criminal/moral implications thereof? Collecting Animals is a grave psychological/sociological problem that is only recently receiving attention from scientists, government agencies, and mainstream media.

How does one accumulate a giant mass of suffering animals under the collective nose of neighbors, the landlord, and the city? I briefly owned an apartment in Albany, and my building was meticulously inspected by three firefighters (with the smallest of infractions duly noted). The TU describes a “filthy interior, which included large cages stacked about the living area and thickly matted with cat hair and other debris.” A volunteer remarked: (CBS 6) “I personally walked through the house… there were cats in rafters trying to seek safety from the inches of feces on the floor. Thousands of flies swirled around and the stench was suffocating, even with a mask. [There were] discarded containers of empty cat litter, litter boxes overflowing with excrement. No water bowls, no food bowls, just scared and sick animals trying to survive.”

Benign intentions and mental illness aside, this is animal cruelty. It is one of the worst local hoarding cases in recent memory; animals suffered (and probably died) on this woman’s watch. In short, she is an abuser.

Animal Rights is an abstract phrase that is oft criticized, marginalized, and misunderstood. But did these cats not have a right to exist free of a human created hell? This is precisely why we need an animal abuser registry. The former resident of 198 Orange St. should never be permitted more than two or three animals for the rest of her days. She should also be subject to ongoing inspections with increasing fines and penalties (perhaps community service at a shelter). The recidivism rate for hoarders is almost 100%. If allowed, she will do it again. She needs to be protected from herself, but more importantly, defenseless animals need our protection from her.

Collecting Animals

In Hoarding on July 5, 2011 at 11:02 am

“Providing care is a pretext. The animals give them a sense of omnipotence, literally a power over life and death. This is not about caring for the animals… it’s about a human need [filled] through the animals.” (Dr. Gary Patronek, leading expert on animal hoarding)

In March 2010, over two dozen people from three agencies raided Virginia Robinson’s no-kill shelter, Raven’s Hope Animal Sanctuary, in Mississippi. 177 dogs and 3 cats were rescued from the rescuer. An HSUS participant: (Meridian Star, 3/14/10) “I’ve been on about 30 rescue missions. This is probably the worst I’ve seen. It looked like [dogs] dropped and she just left them there.” The local sheriff: “When the door of the home was first opened, I immediately closed it back because I couldn’t believe what I saw. I saw trash, feces, probably about a foot and a half deep.” Skeletal remains were found, and signs of gross neglect abounded: mange, heartworm, open wounds, and pregnant dogs. Some (including puppies) were too weak to survive and were euthanized.

If Virginia Robinson, in her single-minded zeal for achieving no-kill, believes that her sanctuary offered a more compassionate option than euthanasia (in 2008 she said, “I just love the animals, and someone has got to do it.”), then she must be reclassified as a hoarder. But this form of hoarding is not the same as collecting newspapers and figurines. Like rampaging cancer cells that ravage the body, animal hoarding consumes the hoarder and, more importantly, destroys the hoarded. Clearly, it deserves more attention than a head shake at the crazy cat lady.

The Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (HARC), based in Massachusetts from 1997-2006, was a professional project charged with examining the psychological and sociological causes (and consequences) of animal hoarding. Their definition of a hoarder:

more than the typical number of companion animals

inability to provide even minimal standards of nutrition, sanitation, shelter, and veterinary care, …often resulting in starvation, illness, and death

denial of the inability to provide this minimum care and the impact of that failure on the animals, the household, and human occupants of the dwelling

Although still much to learn, a general profile (Psychiatric Times, 4/1/00) has emerged for the typical hoarder and her home. Most are single, divorced, or widowed women (with many over 60). 80% of cases from one study involved dead or sick animals, but only 40% would acknowledge a problem. Feces and urine in the living areas was present almost 70% of the time. The hoarder has usually become alienated from other people (family and visitors are shunned) and may be attempting to manage severe loneliness or depression by surrounding herself with dependent animals (although some maintain normal appearances, including a job). The pets offer unconditional acceptance with an opportunity for total control; bonding with animals is easier and safer (many homes appear more like animal dens).

Addiction, OCD, dementia, and schizophrenia have been linked to hoarding. Some studies have indicated that traumatic childhood loss, abuse, or neglect leads to the compulsive behavior (often beginning with inanimate objects), fulfilling a desperate need for stability. A hoarder usually believes she is acting in the best interests of the animals. Refuge in her house (often in disrepair) must surely be preferable to freezing or starving on the streets. Having forged an ostensibly symbiotic relationship, the hoarder is loath to forfeit any of her animals for fear of euthanasia (ironically, dead animals are often left in the house in an attempt to avoid grief or guilt). So, the hoarder collects. And does not see that her actions produce the very fate (and worse) she hoped to save the animals from.

If arrested for animal cruelty, a hoarder will usually face misdemeanor charges and hollow judgments (typically, three years probation with periodic inspections). And then? Dr. Patronek says, “The drive to do this is so strong that recidivism is almost 100%.” From my perspective, a convicted hoarder should be allowed no more than one or two sterilized animals for the remainder of her days. She should be registered as an animal hoarder (like sex offenders) and subject to ongoing, unannounced inspections. Our obligation to protect helpless animals trumps any privacy issue. The priority here should be the cats and dogs suffering in squalor.

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