Patrick J Battuello

Archive for the ‘Turkeys’ Category

Burning Up

In Dogs, Factory Farming, Law, Turkeys on August 6, 2011 at 10:09 am

In late June, English police-dog trainer Sgt. Ian Craven attempted suicide after learning that his charges, two Belgian Shepherds, had died after he left them in a sweltering car for nearly six hours. Worse, this is not the first time a dog has baked to death under his care. Also in June, a 19-year-old California woman left her young Golden Retriever to die in a mall parking lot while she shopped…for three hours. In May, a Florida woman did the same while visiting her mother on a college campus. After being alerted by security, she returned to her car to find the dog (Florida Times-Union, 5/22/11) “panting and unable to stand.” That dog, too, perished.

This past month, a Minnesota woman, who had just completed a vet visit with her two Terriers, stopped at a restaurant for lunch. She emerged 2 1/2 hours later to find the dogs dead. But within that same state, word comes of the heat-related deaths of roughly 105,000 factory-farmed turkeys and 1,500 cattle. No talk here, however, of animal cruelty charges, suicidal guardians, or angry citizens. Just money: “Minnesota Turkey Growers Association Executive Director Steve Olson says the 105,000 turkeys lost equals an economic hit of somewhere between $1.1 and $1.6 million.” This stunning incongruity conveniently ignores that dogs and turkeys suffer in an uncomfortably similar way.

Since a dog cools himself by panting, a hot, tightly-shut car quickly becomes a hellhole, even in milder summer temperatures. The process begins with rapid, frantic breathing (which further deteriorates the confined space) as his internal temperature climbs. He will then become unsteady and stagger, with vomiting and bloody diarrhea common. As desperate panic mounts, cells die, and the kidneys and brain begin to fail. Seizures and/or coma, then death. However, renowned veterinarian Holly Cheever told me that “heat prostration is much the same in most vertebrate species”; in other words, the turkeys and cows endured the same awful, and ultimately fatal, distress as those dogs. A distress, by the way, measured in hours.

So, why is one reported as cruelty and received with sadness, while the other a business misfortune? Simply put, we have long-acquiesced to a gaping hole in our moral reasoning. The pity and outrage we feel regarding the dogs is born of allowing ourselves an emotional attachment to them. Of course, the people responsible for those canine deaths will never be punished satisfactorily; we profess to care about dog suffering, but not enough to do more than merely inconvenience dog killers. On the other hand, the turkeys and cows, as production widgets, elicit virtually no sympathy upon news of their untimely ends. That is irrational, inconsistent, and very sad.

The Turkey Trot

In Factory Farming, Turkeys on July 23, 2011 at 4:10 pm

Thanksgiving comes replete with many customs, not the least of which is bountiful food; the meal’s centerpiece, literally and figuratively, is the sacrificed bird. For most, it is a sacrifice meriting little reflection, with a biography left untold. Here, though, is the Thanksgiving turkey’s story…

The turkey destined for the dining room table is a gross mutation of his wild cousin. First, beaks and toes are clipped by hot blade (without anesthesia) so the aggressive behavior common to factory farms (caused, in turn, by stressful confinement and thwarted natural instincts) will not result in damage to other assets. The intense fattening period produces freakish bodies of salable white meat. Agribusiness newspaper Feedstuffs, with rare candor, had this to say: “…turkeys have been bred to grow faster and heavier but their skeletons haven’t kept pace, which causes ‘cowboy legs’. Commonly, the turkeys have problems standing, and fall and are trampled on or seek refuge under feeders.” Because of their size, they can no longer reproduce naturally, so today’s industrially-raised turkeys are artificially inseminated by humans (writer Jim Mason’s firsthand account), a shocking sexual assault that could only be tolerated on a factory farm.

When ripe, underpaid and apathetic hands grab and toss the animals onto transport trucks, which, by law, can run 28 hours without food or water breaks. Broken bones and wings are common, and some will die from sheer distress en route. Mercifully, their five miserable months (a complete life lived devoid of simple pleasures like dustbathing, foraging, and social bonding) come to an end. Mercilessly, deliverance comes at the slaughterhouse…


First, they are shackled upside down and desperately flap their wings trying to escape. When improperly stunned by electric bath (poultry is not covered by the Humane Slaughter Act; therefore, rendering unconscious prior to slaughter is not legally required), some reach the blade and exsanguination fully pain-sensitive. Others, still, will meet the scalding defeathering tank very much alive.

Because of their comparatively small brains, turkeys are demeaned as stupid (“bird brain”). But recent research has revealed more depth to turkey life than previously thought. Poultry scientist Tom Savage (Oregon State): “I’ve always viewed turkeys as smart animals with personality and character, and keen awareness of their surroundings. The dumb tag simply doesn’t fit.” Ethologist Ian Duncan says, “…in fact turkeys possess marked intelligence. This is revealed by such behavioral indices as their complex social relationships, and their many different methods of communicating with each other, both visual and vocal.”

In the end, we refer to the proverbial scale. Humans have an interest in pleasurable eating. Turkeys, conversely, have an interest in their pain (amputated beaks and toes, untreated broken bones and torn muscles), deprivation (no sunlight, no freedom to roam, no allowance for family relationships), abuse (handling and transport), and terrifying death. Almost 300 million sentient turkeys live (and die) this way in America each year. And that is the profoundly sad tale of the Thanksgiving turkey.

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